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Influences

Thinkers, builders, and ideas that shape my approach to blockchain architecture and decentralized systems.

“There is nothing outside the text” — Derrida

01

Philosophy & Theory

Prophet Muhammad

Prophecy / Ethics

Prophet Muhammad

Final prophet, Quran, Islamic civilization foundation

Seek knowledge even if it be in China.

Jacques Derrida

Deconstruction

Jacques Derrida

Deconstruction, différance, trace, logocentrism critique

The trace is not a presence but the simulacrum of a presence.

Gilles Deleuze

Ontology

Gilles Deleuze

Rhizome theory, multiplicities, immanence, Anti-Oedipus

The rhizome has no beginning or end; it is always in the middle.

Michel Foucault

History / Power

Michel Foucault

Power/knowledge, governmentality, biopolitics

Power is not held but exercised through networks.

Karl Marx

Political Economy

Karl Marx

Historical materialism, critique of capitalism, class struggle

The philosophers have only interpreted the world; the point is to change it.

Antonio Gramsci

Marxism

Antonio Gramsci

Cultural hegemony, organic intellectuals, war of position

The old world is dying, and the new world struggles to be born.

Slavoj Žižek

Lacanian Marxism

Slavoj Žižek

Ideology critique, parallax view, event philosophy

The true ethical act is to do the impossible.

Sigmund Freud

Psychoanalysis

Sigmund Freud

Unconscious, drives, interpretation of dreams

The ego is not master in its own house.

Jacques Lacan

Psychoanalysis

Jacques Lacan

Mirror stage, Real/Symbolic/Imaginary, desire of the Other

The unconscious is structured like a language.

Friedrich Nietzsche

Nihilism

Friedrich Nietzsche

Will to power, eternal return, perspectivism

Beyond good and evil lies the transvaluation of all values.

Martin Heidegger

Phenomenology

Martin Heidegger

Being and Time, Dasein, technology critique

Technology as enframing challenges Being.

G.W.F. Hegel

Dialectics

G.W.F. Hegel

Dialectics, Absolute Spirit, master-slave dialectic

The owl of Minerva spreads its wings only with the falling of dusk.

Louis Althusser

Marxism

Louis Althusser

Ideological State Apparatuses, interpellation, overdetermination

Ideology represents the imaginary relationship to real conditions.

Baruch Spinoza

Metaphysics / Ethics

Baruch Spinoza

Substance monism, Ethics, conatus, God as Nature

Deus sive Natura — God, or Nature. All is one substance.

Jean Baudrillard

Sociology

Jean Baudrillard

Simulacra and simulation, hyperreality

We live in the age of simulation where the map precedes the territory.

Félix Guattari

Psychoanalysis

Félix Guattari

Schizoanalysis, desiring-machines, ecosophy

DAOs are desiring-machines: assemblages without a central subject.

Guy Debord

Situationism

Guy Debord

Society of the Spectacle, détournement, psychogeography

The spectacle is not a collection of images; it is a social relation.

Max Stirner

Egoism

Max Stirner

The Ego and Its Own, critique of ideology, individual sovereignty

The state calls its own violence law, but that of the individual, crime.

Theodore Kaczynski

Primitivism

Theodore Kaczynski

Industrial Society and Its Future, technology critique

The Industrial Revolution and its consequences have been a disaster.

Renzo Novatore

Anarchism

Renzo Novatore

Individualist anarchism, nihilism, poetic revolt

I am not a man, I am dynamite.

Nick Land

Accelerationism

Nick Land

CCRU, hyperstition, accelerationism, dark enlightenment

The outside is already here, leaking through the cracks of capital.

Reza Negarestani

AI Theory

Reza Negarestani

Intelligence & Spirit, inhumanism, rational agency

To be human is to be open to revision by inhuman reason.

Claude Shannon

Information Theory

Claude Shannon

Information entropy, digital circuits, cryptography foundations

Information is the resolution of uncertainty.

Dante Alighieri

Literature

Dante Alighieri

Divine Comedy, vernacular poetry, allegory

Abandon all hope, ye who enter here.

Niccolò Machiavelli

Political Philosophy

Niccolò Machiavelli

The Prince, realpolitik, statecraft

It is better to be feared than loved, if you cannot be both.

Ludwig Wittgenstein

Logic

Ludwig Wittgenstein

Tractatus, language games, private language argument

The limits of my language mean the limits of my world.

Edmund Husserl

Phenomenology

Edmund Husserl

Phenomenological reduction, intentionality, lifeworld

To the things themselves—bracketing the natural attitude.

Søren Kierkegaard

Existentialism

Søren Kierkegaard

Leap of faith, anxiety, stages of existence

Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards.

Tanıl Bora

Turkish Thought

Tanıl Bora

Nationalism studies, Turkish right-wing analysis, Birikim journal

Nationalism is an ideology, but it is not merely an ideology.

Cemil Meriç

Turkish Thought

Cemil Meriç

East-West synthesis, intellectual history, cultural criticism

You cannot understand the East without knowing the West.

David Ricardo

Political Economy

David Ricardo

Labor theory of value, comparative advantage, rent theory

Labour is the foundation of all value.

Hal Foster

Art Theory

Hal Foster

The Return of the Real, postmodern art criticism

Art must be critically engaged with its social conditions.

Paul Feyerabend

Philosophy of Science

Paul Feyerabend

Against Method, epistemological anarchism

Anything goes—the only principle that does not inhibit progress.

Georges Bataille

Literature

Georges Bataille

General economy, expenditure, sovereignty

Proof-of-work as sacrificial expenditure—energy burned for consensus.

Emmanuel Levinas

Ethics

Emmanuel Levinas

Ethics as first philosophy, the Other, infinity

In trustless systems, we encounter the Other without mediation.

Jean-François Lyotard

Aesthetics

Jean-François Lyotard

The Postmodern Condition, metanarratives critique

Blockchain trusts mathematics, not institutions.

Ferdinand de Saussure

Semiotics

Ferdinand de Saussure

Structural linguistics, signifier/signified, langue/parole

In language there are only differences without positive terms.

Jules Verne

Literature

Jules Verne

Science fiction, technological imagination, adventure

Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.

Antonio Negri

Political Philosophy

Antonio Negri

Autonomism, Empire, multitude, constituent power

Empire is the political subject that regulates global exchanges.

Henri Bergson

Vitalism

Henri Bergson

Élan vital, duration, intuition, creative evolution

The universe is a machine for making gods.

try: /terminal

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